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Artifacts

Tragic and Poignant Letter from Hugh McKay to Matty, Sent from Rosita, Colorado, May 13, 1882, Sent to Kahoka, Missouri, Letter 2 of 2

Spelling and grammatical errors are retained, and illegible sections are indicated by _____. Clarifications are added in parentheses.

Friday A.M. Rosita May 13th 1882

My Dear Matty

Yours of the 4th was Recd yesterday I was so Glad to hear from you but verry sorry to hear you were Suffering with Bronchitis The big Snow Storm is over weather Clear and Bright, heavy frosts & Ground frozen this morning I am feeling much Better only I am verry week yet, and wont gain any strength until I get lower down I hope _____ this your health has Improved I had Expected to _____ home last Wednesday, but I am doomed to disappointment I have not sold out yet and see but Little Chance to sell there no money hear now, to invest in mines. verry Many of the Best Buisnefs houses have discharged all their clerks & closed doors as there is nothing for them to doo, times are So hard I will I will return home Just asoon as I can I want to Leave hear so verry Badly my Lungs are Teribly Shatered up I have taken so much cold since being sick verry many are Dying from fever & measles, in the mountains a Horrible place for one to spend their Last moments I dont see why you do not get my Letters I write you two or three per week I hope we will soon meet I feel so discouraged I can hardly write to you Jack is going South Soon in to a better climate _____ ______ ______ him up a ranch I hear and is planting potatoes wont do much as he is too Lazy to attend to the calls of nature (several lines of writing become smaller, more hastily rendered, and are illegible, letter resumes on back with legible script) All the Horses in this country are down with pink Eye & Lung feverI hope to bee with you soon Respects to Enquiring friends I have had a fearfull time of trying to hold on to Life I doo wish I could love these mountains I doo hate to see the coaches Leave Every day for the East, and not be able to go with them, write me often

Ever yours

H McKay

P.S. yours of the 13th was Recd Containing ten dollar Bill thank you Matty

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Artifacts

Letter from Hugh McKay to Matty, from Rosita, Colorado, July 3, 1881 and likely mailed to Kahoka, Missouri, Letter 1 of 2

Spelling and grammatical errors are retained, and illegible sections are indicated by _____. Clarifications are added in parentheses.

Rosita, July 2, 1881

My dear Matty,

I rec’d your last two papers & and last letter yesterday evening. I am glad your health is better but sorry you have the blues. Come my dearling, there is a better time coming for us, I hope I feel cheerful and in good spirits. Jack is well. I tell you, we crowding things along so hard that we only have time to think and talk about our business. We came here to make money and we intend to do it. We have the foundation laid for something big and all we have to do is hold on, develop our mine, and we will get our price. We intend dooing just as you have said in your last letter. That is to sell when I have got down to ore bed and the excitement is up. Indication grows stronger every inch we go in our SM (Seneca Mining) claim. It’s hard work and heavy blasting. The crevice is still five feet wide and pitching into the mountain. I can’t see Jack from the ____ as he is under the hanging wall. So far the upper wall is called the ____ Wall and the lower one the Foot Wall. Yesterday noon we came to where both walls were terribly cracked and broken up by the Great Heat passing up through the crevise in the general upheaval of the earth. It has at one time been the bottom of the ocean and has been thrown up by the volcanic eruptions. Now I will post you in regard to our affairs. The ____ Jack and I now own two thirds of it and it is recorded and my name and his in the county clerk’s office. I gave Jack the deed to take care of, we gave $150 dollars for it and the doet (debt) owed on it $100 dollars in work this years taxes before he could own half of it. And he said for us to let him buy it for us that it was worth $2000 for it and that he would not give the man less that $500. That he would not have it for less as Blanchard was a mason. We told him to buy it but he as usual kept assing around to keep from work. So I mistrusted a wrong in him I said to jack one morning, came we will go and see the man ourselves. So we went and in less than an hour we had bought it for 150$. Had a notary public making out the deed bye nine o clock. Was back home at work on our claim so you see, if the doc does not work out, the $100 dollars taxes Jack and I will, and we will, then own it all. As I made the trade to that affect and have it in writing. I feel sorry for the honery devil and we wont be hard on him. We will doo just right, and nothing more. He came back late last Sunday, starved out and brought a ____ along to live off of. Jack and I was very liberal when he came back. He bought an old flye blown beef shank & $25 cents of last years potatoes & $25 cents worth of onions and went to making soop & eating old beef sinews and gristle. After eating all the good meat we had on hand when he came back we thought we could stand it as long as he could but he beat us out when it came to dinner yesterday. There was nothing to eat but some old bones and soop two days old. No coffee poor Jack took a little soop, I eat nothing. I said to Jack let us go and get something to eat and buy a pair of nippers so we can pull the gristle and sinews out of each other. As Tilden’s pills won’t moove them so we went bought a nice lot of something to eat brought it home got supper and you ought to have seen him eat last night at supper. The first one at the table, so to make the story short, he is the most unprincipled, meanyest, creature I ever saw in all my life. We keep an account of everything in the final settlement he will have to come to time so last Thursday we got the country surveyor and has the SM Claim run off. Corners and sidelines all permanently made. The surveyor made out his certificate and we had it recorded, two thirds of it to Jack and I so you see, that I am dooing is done right. So if anything happens to me you will have no trouble in seeing just how everyhting stands, no one can beat you out of it. And today I ____ my interest would sell for ten thousand dollars you can always just put the upmost confidence in Jack, he will never wrong order you wronged out of one cent. So as fast as we open up the claims, everything will be recorded and done right. It costs something it will all come back the name of the SM is changed too Cerargyte. And so recorded on account of it’s showing so much chlorides and horn silver rock. My advice to you Matty is to sell off all stock that will give trouble and work and take good care of yourself so that if I am permitted to return, we can enjoy our selves what little time we have left to live on this earth. And for the by all means, if you can get a good woman to live with you, do so, do it bye all means. It is horrible for me to think how lonely you are. Thanks for the stamps and papers. Jack is going to write you on the piece you sent. I don’t think hard of you for not writing. Oftener I know you doo the best you can, do not send anything to eat by express, it costs too high. I send Mr McCay and Lapoteys boxes of specimens on 28th June by express. Yours are in Mr McCay’s box they are all fine, your name was written on yours, wraped in paper. Don;t give any away. I send you something fine today, it is from Leadville, in cedar box. I will do my best to come see you this winter if I possibly can get away. It cost now from hear to Keokuk $37.50 by railroad. The rainy season is on hand and must have a dry warm house. Postscript on the back page- ____ Theirin we can buy ____ also a shaft house to be working this winter. Postscript on the front page- I wrote you note and Mr McCay’s box to send me $100 which you can do by post office order on Rosita PO I hope we will get to pay one before I will have to use it get Mr McCay to go with you to Keokuk to get. Send regards to all friends and a kiss for Matty. Will write soon, I have no time to write today one but you, I will feel better satisfied for you to get one to live with you.

Categories
Musings of the Curator

The Beginning of Everything

In the summer of 1980 I was 3 years old, and my aunt and uncle were building an off grid cabin in an eddy along Hungry Gulch in Rosita. The cabin was only a floor on pilings at that point, and the first night we camped there on the platform, playing Uno by lantern light and I ate Oreo cookies with a glass of powdered milk. It was Heaven. I stayed up all night in my sleeping bag breathing mountain air, watching shooting stars, and eager to explore when the sun rose.

The first morning I left at sunrise to go look for arrowheads. I was already obsessed with prehistory and arrowheads. I did not find arrowheads, but there was a lost mining town out in the rabbitbrush. It was magical. There was a cabin site near where my relatives were building which I found immediately. In those days there were still abundant and interesting artifacts on the surface of the ground. That morning I found a number of curios which interested me, to include a couple of old suspender ends, a porcelain doll head, the tip of a mining pick, a tinware spoon, and an interesting mineral specimen. I returned to the cabin for breakfast with a handful of neat stuff. They fed me eggs and bacon from Jenning’s Market. My aunt went back to the cabin site with me and we spent some time looking for additional artifacts. We found a few more items, and they are still displayed in the little rock garden alongside the cabin 45 years later.

Over the years I always explored around the ephemeral ruins of Rosita when I came up, and when I was 12 years old I purchased a metal detector with money I earned from selling candy at school at a 400% markup. Candy was forbidden at school, and so I took advantage of the black market premium. The metal detector I wanted was $650.00 in 1990. That was a lot of money to earn. I started with $10.00 in assorted candy I bought from Walgreens in bulk bags, and I worked my way up to a White’s Eagle 2 metal detector. It was the first metal detector with an LCD screen instead of an analog needle and dial meter. It had a big American flag sticker on the battery hatch. I loved it dearly.

When I brought my metal detector to Rosita for the first time I thought I was really going to hit it big. I decided there was a tin can full of silver dollars hidden in the saddle about halfway up the side of Pringle Hill, and I went up there at first dawn. There was nothing there except natural beauty. I returned down into the town site of Rosita with my metal detector and began the first day of my new adventure in life- being completely overwhelmed by tin cans, fragments of tin cans, and sheet tin from roofs and flashing .

The metal detector is almost unusable, and almost every find is tin. But it works once in awhile, and so I swing it around and dig up my tin cans, and I enjoy the process and the eternal joke. I always laugh when I dig up a can, so that the universe can see that I am trying to be a good sport about it. I find many laughs and almost no “treasure” which is fine.

The story of the town that came to life as I saw it thorough old spoons, broken bottles, cartridge casings, tin cans, and the passage of my own life was the story of us. It was full of poignancy and terror and desperation. It was full of deep and high religion and earnest hope. They had churches and they had brothels. Some of those miners had to use narcotics to overcome their fear at placing their feet into a small bucket, grabbing on to a rope, and having a mule hoist them 700 feet down into a totally dark and vertical shaft. There were horse races and balls. They had no electricity, no railroads, limited access to goods, no labor laws, and yet they built roads, banks, hotels, saloons, mines, and steeples.

I even encountered some of the Indians who passed through Rosita for at least the last 13,000 years. Lots of different people and tribes came through the area over the years, but I am not sure that anyone really ever stayed for long and in large numbers. They hunted deer and processed pinon nuts on every little hill overlooking the courses of the arroyos. The first people in Rosita probably saw the last of the Pleistocene megafauna. The last Indians in Rosita were still using little stone arrowheads on the tips of their arrows, but also used little metal arrowheads , and muskets from the fur traders. Perhaps the very last one knapped a cutting/scraping tool out of the deep aqua glass from the broken base of a Carl Conrad and Company Original Budweiser bottle, ca. 1881, before discarding it alongside Euclid Street as it runs through the bottom of Poverty Gulch next to where my mama lives now.

I am as interested in the fields and artifacts of Rosita as ever. Now I am well into middle age and I like digging holes more than I like filling them in. I am currently digging into the cellar of a saloon which burned in the great fire of 1881 and was the end of the original town. Down in the cellar it still smells like charred lumber and smoke. It is just like 1881. The fire boiled the bottles of Rosita Brewing Company beer and popped the tops off in a very precise way. It is amazing and I am grateful to sit in my hole in the field at the intersection of the roads and come to know the passing of time by artifacts in layers of soil, light and dark, and the seasons.